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Job Stress and Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms of General Hospital Nurses

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KMID : 0384920090180020270
¿ì³²Èñ ( Woo Nam-Hee ) - À»Áöº´¿ø °£È£ºÎ

±è¼÷¿µ ( Kim Souk-Young ) - À»Áö´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â º´¿ø °£È£»çµéÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº ¼­¿ï¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ ÀÏ°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 290¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2008³â 9¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 9¿ù15ÀϱîÁö ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÏ¿© SPSS WIN 14.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¼úÀû Åë°è, ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¹Ì±¹»ê¾÷¾ÈÀüº¸°Ç¿¬±¸¿ø(NIOSH)ÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀÚ±âÁØ1¿¡ µû¶ó ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó À¯¼Ò°ßÀ²À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú Àüü ´ë»óÀÚÁß 66.8%°¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÎÀ§º° ±Ù°ñ°Ý°èÁõ»ó À¯¼Ò°ßÀ²Àº ´Ù¸®/¹ß ºÎÀ§°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ¾î±ú, Ç㸮, ¸ñ, ¼Õ/¼Õ¸ñ/¼Õ°¡¶ô, ÆÈ/ÆȲÞÄ¡ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è Áõ»ó À¯¼Ò°ß¿©ºÎ´Â ¿¬·É, ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼­, ±Ù¹«°æ·Â, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð : º´¿ø°£È£»çµéÀÇ ±Ù°ñ°Ý°èÁúȯ °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â °¢ º´¿øÀÇ °£È£Àü´Þü°è¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °£È£»çÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between job stress and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms of hospital nurses.

Method: The questionnaires were administered to 290 nurses working in a general hospital located in S city from September 1 to 15, 2008. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics, and logistic regression test by SPSS WIN 14.0.

Results: With the NIOSH criteria 1, the musculoskeletal symptoms were prevalent in 66.8% of the subjects. The musculoskeletal symptoms by body parts appeared mostly on leg/foot(40.6%) and followed by shoulder (38.7%), waist(30.3%), neck(23.6%), hand/wrist/ finger(14.0%) and arm/elbow(4.4%). There were statistically significant differences in prevalence rate of musculoskeletal symptoms by age, work department, career and job stress.

Conclusion: When developing a management program for musculoskeletal symptoms of hospital nurses, it is necessary to fully understand nurses¡¯ work considering each hospital¡¯s nursing administration system.
KeyWords
Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ±Ù°ñ°Ý°èÁõ»ó, °£È£»ç
Musculoskeletal symptoms, Job stress, Nurse
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)